Identify the document and the court
Look for the court name, case number, party names, and document title. A summons, complaint, subpoena, notice, and court order do different things. Do not assume the same response rules apply to each.
Keep the papers and any envelope or proof of service. Write down when and how you received them; service can affect the applicable deadlines.
Find the real deadline
Read the instructions in your paperwork, then confirm the governing rules and any local court requirements. Filing deadlines vary by court, state, claim, and method of service.
A request to the opposing party for more time does not itself extend a court deadline. Look for any rule or court order governing extensions.
Choose an informed next step
Depending on the case, a response, motion, appearance, or other action may be required. In some matters, failing to respond can lead to a default judgment or other serious consequences.
Consult the court's official self-help materials or a licensed attorney promptly, especially when the case involves criminal charges, eviction, family matters, injunctions, or a substantial financial claim.
Keep a simple case file
Create a timeline of dates, a folder for filed documents and correspondence, and a list of questions for the court clerk or counsel. Court clerks can provide procedural information but generally cannot give legal advice.
Sources & further reading
Use these materials to begin independent verification. Links lead to external websites.